91 Citation Drive

Discover a rare and remarkable opportunity to own an exquisite custom-built home, perfectly situated in a quiet cul-de-sac within the highly sought-after community of North York. This elegant four-bedroom residence boasts an array of luxurious features and spans over 4,500 square feet of living space. Upon arrival, you are greeted by a heated driveway, a unique and convenient feature that ensures safety and ease during the winter months. The home's interior is a testament to modern elegance and functionality, featuring Caesarstone and marble countertops that provide both beauty and durability. The residence is adorned with beautiful oak hardwood floors, which add warmth and sophistication to every room. Architectural details such as cornice plaster moldings and panel walls enhance the refined aesthetic, while intricately designed ceilings and an array of stunning light fixtures, including numerous pot lights, create a luxurious ambiance throughout the home. A comprehensive smart home system seamlessly integrates security, lighting, and audio, offering state-of-the-art convenience and peace of mind. This extraordinary property is a true jewel in North York, representing a harmonious blend of luxury, comfort, and cutting-edge technology. Don't miss your chance to own this masterpiece, a testament to exquisite design and unparalleled craftsmanship, located in one of North York's most desirable areas. Incredible home still under Tarion warranty. Pride of ownership at every corner, impeccably cared for home. State of the art appliances, functional layout, this one checks all the boxes.

Located in the prestigious Allenby / Lawrence Park South neighbourhood, this fully renovated detached home sits on a desirable 30' x 120' lot just steps to Eglinton Ave, shops, restaurants, transit and the upcoming Eglinton LRT. Surrounded by some of Toronto's most sought-after schools and offering excellent walkability.Thoughtfully redesigned throughout, the home features a stunning chef's kitchen with a statement La Cornue luxury stove, custom cabinetry and real marble countertops. Matching real marble vanity surfaces continue throughout the bathrooms.All bathrooms feature heated floors and are equipped with smart toilets. Quality finishes throughout include detailed millwork and polished chrome hardware.A beautifully upgraded Midtown residence offering premium materials, exceptional craftsmanship and an unbeatable location.

Welcome to a stately 1911 High Park residence set on an exceptional 50 x 175 ft lot. This rare, estate-sized property offers a private backyard oasis, extraordinary depth, and parking for up to 12 vehicles via a wide paved driveway - a near-impossible find in the city. A grand early-century character home nestled in a park-like setting with mature trees and serene views, this is one of High Park's most compelling offerings. Currently configured as multiple apartments, the property presents outstanding flexibility. Options include maintaining the existing layout, redeveloping into a 6-9 unit multiplex (subject to approvals), adding a garden suite or ADU, or restoring it to a magnificent single-family residence. With its generous footprint, stately façade, and classic 1911 architectural details, the upside is exceptional. The basement was updated approximately 40 years ago, featuring higher ceilings, larger windows, and three separate entrances, offering strong potential for additional units or flexible use. The roof was replaced approximately 5 years ago at a cost of $54,000. Ideal for builders, developers, investors, or end-users seeking multi-generational living or significant rental upside in a neighbourhood where demand consistently exceeds supply. Prime Parkside location with direct access to High Park's trails, gardens, sports facilities, and the lakefront. Steps to TTC, minutes to Roncesvalles Village, and close to top-rated schools. Being sold as-is, where-is.

Fabulous Custom Built Executive Home, Spacious Main Level With Walk-Out To Estate-Size Backyard Backing Onto The Creek/Don Valley Ravine, Picturesque Setting, Country Living In The City. Over 5,000 Sq. Ft. Of Luxury Living. Exceptional Materials And Finishes Throughout. Breathtaking Views From Two Massive Balconies. Two Custom Built Gas Fireplaces. Herringbone Hardwood Floors (Family Room). Floor-To-Ceiling Windows Throughout. Gorgeous Circular Oak Staircase. Soaring Central Hall Entrance. Two Family-Size Kitchens With Walk-Outs. 5 Baths. Massive Bedrooms. Above-Grade Walk-Out Lower Level With Floor-To-Ceiling Windows, Bright Open-Air Feel. Truly A Unique Home On A Rare Gorgeous Ravine Lot (50 X 335 Ft). Double Car Garage, Ample Car Parking. Minutes To Downtown, Uptown, DVP, Parks, (Differentiated School District), Schools, Shops & TTC. At Your Doorstep.

Welcome to 17 Bramble Drive - a rare gem in the prestigious Denlow neighbourhood!Discover this unique, sun-filled residence offering 3+1 spacious bedrooms and 4 modern bathrooms, set on an impressive 70 ft x 110 ft premium ravine lot. The backyard opens to breathtaking, unobstructed views of the park, creating a private retreat right at home.Step into the expansive, family-sized living and dining area highlighted by soaring 13-ft cathedral ceilings, delivering an airy and elegant space perfect for both entertaining and everyday living. The home has been thoughtfully refreshed with new paint and updated flooring throughout the basement and upper levels, enhancing its bright and inviting atmosphere.Nestled on a quiet, highly sought-after crescent in one of Toronto's most desirable communities, this property also offers exceptional redevelopment potential - ideal for those looking to design and build their dream home in a prime location.Enjoy close proximity to top-rated public, private, and Catholic schools, as well as convenient access to Shops at Don Mills, York Mills Gardens, Banbury Community Centre, Windfields Park, Edwards Gardens, and nearby parkettes. With easy access to TTC, major highways, and downtown Toronto, this location perfectly blends lifestyle and convenience.A truly rare opportunity to live in, renovate, or build new in an exceptional setting.

Welcome to 494 Atlas Avenue a designer custom-built masterpiece! Steps from Allen Road and Eglinton, this home offers over 4,200 sq.ft. of total living space, including 2,834 sq. ft. above grade with contemporary design and luxurious finishes throughout. The main and second floors feature soaring ceilings that create a sense of openness and light. With 4+1 spacious bedrooms and 5 bathrooms, this home seamlessly blends sophisticated design with everyday functionality. The open-concept main floor, framed by oversized windows, flows into a sleek kitchen with premium appliances, custom cabinetry, and a waterfall island, leading naturally into the inviting living and dining areas. A modern glass-railed staircase ascends to the second floor, where generously sized bedrooms offer ample closet space. The primary suite is a true sanctuary, complete with a spa-inspired bathroom and a large walk-in closet. The fully finished lower level provides nearly 1,400 sq. ft. of additional living space, including a guest/in-law bedroom, a recreation room with fireplace, and a laundry room. Step outside to your private backyard retreat fully fenced and surrounded by mature cedars. A large deck, pergola, and natural gas BBQ hookup make this an ideal space for year-round entertaining and relaxation. Located in one of Toronto's most desirable communities, you'll be just steps from Eglinton Avenue, shops, restaurants, top-rated schools, and scenic Cedarvale Park. Commuters will appreciate the close proximity to Eglinton West/Cedarvale LRT and the upcoming Forest Hill Station. This is a rare opportunity to own a truly special home in a high-demand neighbourhood.

Custom Built Original Owner Home Featuring Over 5500 sq. ft. Of Total Living Space. Grand Foyer With Skylight; Kitchen Walkout To Oversized Trex Deck (2023) And Fenced Yard. Large Primary Bedroom With 6-Piece Ensuite, 3 Walk-In Closets And A Makeup Vanity Desk. Loads Of Built-In Shelving And Closet Space; Five Above Grade Windows in Lower Level; Walk-out From Laundry Room To Garage. Built-in Sprinkler System. Steps To Parks, Schools, TTC, Yonge-Steeles-Bathurst St. Shops and Restaurants. Seller will consider Vendor Take Back Mortgage

Welcome to this masterpiece of elegant design in the heart of the coveted Willowdale West neighborhood. At 338A Horsham Ave, discover warmth & luxury in this home with a spacious interior, extensive use of slabs, and refined finishes throughout. Enter to find the living and dining rooms with beautiful detailing: wall paneling with rounded corners, a cozy fireplace, double pot lights, built-in speakers, and an abundance of light flowing in from the large bay window. Continue on to the sublime eat-in kitchen, that comes equipped with a porcelain slab kitchen island, high-end Miele built-in appliances, serene breakfast area, large built-in bench, tall wine rack, and a walk-out to the deck. The magnificent family room features a vapor fireplace, built-in speakers, built-in shelves, a stunning design & wall paneling, and a view of the backyard. Upstairs, 4 bedrooms and a convenient laundry room grace the second floor; including the peaceful primary room, with a dazzling fireplace, built-in speakers, walk-in closet, and luminous 6 piece ensuite with heated floors. Soaring 12' ceilings elevate the basement, which features heated floors throughout. The recreation room boasts a grand wet bar, built-in speakers, fireplace, above grade windows, and walk-up; and an additional bedroom & bathroom provide even more opportunity. Additional features include a double car garage; 2 laundry rooms (basement rough-in); exquisite millwork & modern double LED pot lights throughout. Close to many high-ranking schools and tranquil parks. Live with comfort at this truly exceptional home, and experience modern leisure and luxury, in a highly convenient location.

Absolutely Stunning Custom Built 2 Story Home On One Of the Most Coveted Streets in Willowdale East.High 10ft Ceiling Main&2nd. Minutes Away From Top Schools( Hollywood PS and Ear Haig SS), Subway Station, North York Center, Library, Restaurants, Supermarket and much more.Contemporary Design with Extensive Use Of Hardwood & Marble Floors, Wood Trim Works, Crown Mouldings, Wainscoting, Panelled Walls, Solid Doors and Soaring Coffered Ceiling. Chef's Dream Kitchen With Huge Island, Top-Of-Line S/S Appliances, Custom Cabinetry and Caesar Stone Counter-Top. LED Illuminated Skylight Well Above the Hardwood Staircase w/Iron Art Railings and Step Lights. South Facing Sun-filled Primary Bedroom w/Walking in Closet & Luxury Ensuite Bathroom w/Heated Floor. Total 4 Skylights. Professional Finished W/O Basement w/Heated Floor. **EXTRAS** High-End S/S Appliances, F/Load Washer&Dryer, B/I Speakers System w/Wall Volume Controls, U/G Sprinklers,Central Vacuum System, Security System & Cameras, HRV,Smart Lighting Control, Wall-Mount iPad for App Control.

Great location, steps away from grocery stores, no frills, Costco public transit and easy access to the QEW. Perfect 40'*100' lot back to Park. 2 Years old Custom built Luxury Home. Architectural Stucco Exterior wall. 10' Ceiling on Main floor with 21' High Ceiling Grand Foyer. Floating oak stairs with modern glass railing. Open Concept Living/Dining Area with Floor to Ceiling Windows and Plenty of Natural Light, Custom Fireplace, Kitchen with Large Island. A dream home you must see! Close to fine schools, shops, restaurants, bakeries and specialty stores. Walking distance to transportation.

Spectacular one-of-a-kind custom home offering over 3,500 sq ft of finished living space on a premium ravine lot in sought-after Humber Summit. This modern residence features a striking flat-roof design, exceptional privacy with no rear neighbours, and direct access to scenic trails. Enjoy year-round comfort with radiant heated floors throughout and a heated driveway - no snow shovelling required. Gourmet chef's kitchen equipped with premium Wolf appliances and high-end finishes. Fully automated smart home with integrated iPad controls for lighting, climate, security, and entertainment. Spacious open-concept layout ideal for luxury living and entertaining. Heated towel racks in all spa inspired bathrooms. Upgraded 200 amp panel. Professionally finished basement featuring a dedicated theatre room and separate entrance, offering excellent in-law suite or multi-generational living potential. Conveniently located minutes to Costco Wholesale - 100 Billy Bishop Way, top-rated schools, parks, major highways, and Toronto Pearson International Airport. A rare opportunity to own a truly unique modern ravine home in a prime Toronto location.

Stunning fully renovated side-split in the heart of Bayview Village. Rebuilt with closed permits, this 4+1 bedroom home offers a bright, open-concept layout designed with architectural plans. Featuring soaring ceilings up to 10 ft on the main floor and custom designer LED lighting throughout. Approx. 2,550 sq. ft. of usable living space (as per owner). The entire home has been spray-foam insulated, including full insulation in all walls and ceilings, with all-new framing, windows, and doors. Major upgrades include a new roof and skylight (2025), a 200-amp electrical panel with new wiring throughout, completely updated plumbing with new underground drainage, a new 50-gallon hot water tank, and a waterproofed foundation with damp proofing, weeping tile, sump pump, and backflow prevention valve. This home offers two kitchens and two laundry areas with a separate entrance, ideal for in-law living or additional income potential. Set on a rare wide lot expanding to approximately 69 ft at the rear, the property also features a new asphalt driveway, a new deck, a fully redesigned backyard with fresh landscaping, and a private outdoor seating area with a gas line for BBQ and fire pit. Easily accessible to major highways, and close to excellent schools, hospitals, libraries, and shopping. with just minutes' walk to ravine trails-offering and Tennis court, the perfect combination of convenience and lifestyle.

Custom Home! Expansive 3,768 sq. ft. on a huge 77 ft. x 166 ft. pool sized lot. Features include a 3-car garage, 9 car parking, huge front porch, a welcoming grand foyer entrance. Functional layout ideal for families or multi-generational living, sunken living room, massive family room with oak pegged hardwood floors, and a wood-burning fireplace. Timeless kitchen, custom oak cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, and a walkout onto patio and huge backyard. The Second-floor landing sits atop a Custom solid oak floating circular staircase connecting all levels and has a walk around to a sliding door with a large balcony. The primary bedroom has walk-in his and her closet plus a 4 piece ensuite. Expansive 6 piece bathroom on the second level with a double vanity, separate shower & soaker tub. Side door and Garage door entry to main level with service stairs to basement. Huge, wide open, finished basement, 2nd kitchen, woodburning fireplace, above grade windows, (rough ins for wet bar & sauna), 2 large cantinas and 200 amp service. Prime location nearby elementary & High schools, Weston GO Transit, parks, and scenic Humber Trail to Lake Ontario. Quick access to Hwy 401 & 400.

Welcome to this exceptional family home in the highly sought-after community of Willowdale East, located within the top-ranked school districts of Hollywood Public School and Earl Haig Secondary School. Conveniently close to Yonge Street, transit, parks, shopping, and major highways, this location offers the perfect balance of urban convenience and family living.Thoughtfully upgraded over the years with renovated bathrooms, updated driveway, landscaped exterior, and a modernized kitchen with premium appliances. Functional layout featuring open-concept dining, separate family room, and a fully finished basement with steam room, exercise area, oversized bedroom, and spacious recreation room.Seller has strategically repositioned pricing with future customization opportunities already reflected, creating exceptional value in one of North York's most desirable neighbourhoods. Rare opportunity to own a spacious family home with outstanding long-term potential in a coveted school district.

Magnificent Home In Prestigious Newtonbrook East you've been waiting for! 5 Large Bedrooms Plus Library. 4221sf+2275sf Finished BSMT. Gorgeous detached home sits on a quiet Cul-De-Sac family friendly street in one of North York's most sought after neighbourhoods. Gourmet Chef's kitchen w/central island, granite counters & built-in applis, bright breakfast area access to backyard large deck. The private library on the main features rich wood paneling. The opulent primary bedroom features a six-piece ensuite , Wet Sauna and heated floor. Walking distance to all amenities, schools, shopping & transit. Gas-line goes out to the deck. No Sidewalk. Must See...

Prestigious St. Andrew-Windfields address. Set on a premium 55 x 120 ft lot, this elegant residence offers a spacious, well-appointed layout with 4 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, and a double car garage.Thoughtfully upgraded throughout with hardwood flooring and pot lights, the home features a modern, updated kitchen with stone countertops, centre island, and walk-out to a deck overlooking a private, landscaped backyard-ideal for seamless indoor-outdoor living and entertaining.The upper level includes a generous primary retreat with walk-in closet and a 4-piece ensuite, along with well-proportioned secondary bedrooms. The bright, finished basement offers excellent additional living space with new flooring, pot lights, a large recreation area, 3-piece bathroom, and abundant storage.Located in the coveted Dunlace PS, Windfields MS, and York Mills CI school district, and close to renowned private schools. Nestled in the affluent York Mills community with convenient access to highways, public transit, GO Train, parks, community centres, and fine dining. VIP Open house: 6:00-8:00pm April 10, Friday with refreshment.

Rarely Offered! Welcome to 573 Old Orchard Grove, a beautifully maintained property offering an exceptional opportunity in one of Toronto's most desirable neighborhoods. This Beautifully Updated Home Embodies Bright Open Concept Living On 50 X 151.25 Lot. Bleached Oak Hardwood Floors. Wainscoting, Chefs Kitchen W/ Brazilian Granite Countertops, Gas Cooktop, Breakfast Area With W/O To Beautiful Deck & Yard. Finished Basement With 2nd Kitchen And Ensuite Apartment. Situated in the heart of the coveted the Heart Of Bedford Park area, Enjoy the best of both worlds quiet, tree-lined streets just moments away from the vibrant energy of the city. The property is steps from parks, top-rated schools, and a variety of dining and shopping options. Commuting is a breeze with easy access to major transit routes, including the TTC, as well as major highways, putting the entire city at your doorstep.This house offers everything you need for a comfortable and convenient lifestyle. Don't miss this fantastic opportunity to Build Your Dream Home On This Pool Sized Lot.

Quality Built Home* Over 4000 SF of luxurious living* 4 Ensuites Bedrooms* Separate Entrance to Large , Bright One-Bedroom 12-FT ceiling In-Law suite with its own laundry room, Stone Counter-Top Kitchen & Bathroom* $$$ in upgrades* Wall Display Wine/Bar Unit* 10' Ceiling on Main* 9' Ceiling on 2nd Flr* 17' Foyer Height* One of the largest units in the development on larger lot! One bus to subway* Direct Access from Over-Sized Double Garages* Open Concept Modern Kitchen with walk-out to sundeck* Main Floor Office with vaulted ceiling* LED pot Lights* Crown Moulding* Strip Hardwood Floors* 6 washrooms*2 separate laundry rooms*

Welcome to this modern marvel, designed by a renowned architect, in the heart of Willowdale West! At 299 Hounslow Ave, impeccable interior design meets full functionality: with a well-appointed floor plan and unique home features throughout. Enter to become instantly enchanted, with the main floor featuring a stylish dining room, gorgeous eat-in kitchen with a center island, built-in appliances & walk-out to patio, and a magnificent living/great room with floor-to-ceiling windows, a cozy fireplace, & a soaring-high ceiling, open to above! Upstairs, discover 4 bedrooms, including the primary retreat that exceeds all expectation: with a modern & luxurious 6-piece ensuite, walk-in closet, and private office/sitting space that is open to below. The finished walk-up basement features heated floors throughout, and a recreation room, media room & exercise room (that can be used as 2 additional bedrooms), and a full bath. Outside, a beautiful, vertical garden includes a stunning sunken terrace, landscaped flower beds, a side yard path, and abundance of usable outdoor space in addition to the patio! Live peacefully with the comfort of a convenient location: with only a walking distance to local parks, schools, community center, TTC/transit, shops, coffee, and a minutes' drive to Yonge St. Providing tranquility and sleek design inside, combined with an ideal location, luxury has never felt easier. Don't miss your opportunity to view this home, it's truly a sophisticated gem in the neighborhood.

Sold under POWER OF SALE. "sold" as is - where is. Prestigious Willowdale East Luxury Residence | Earl Haig S.S. District. Impeccably designed and built in 2019, this custom luxury home showcases timeless sophistication on a sun-filled, 50 ft lot in one of North York's most coveted neighbourhoods. Featuring an interlocking driveway and backyard patio, this residence offers over 4,000 sq.ft. of total living space (including a fully finished lower level) with a thoughtfully designed and functional floor plan. An impressive grand foyer introduces a flowing open-concept layout, highlighted by a striking circular staircase and abundant natural light throughout. The elegant living and dining areas are ideal for refined entertaining, while the bright family room connects seamlessly to the private backyard oasis. The gourmet kitchen is a chef's dream, featuring premium stone countertops, a centre island, and a breakfast area overlooking the garden. The main floor includes a private office, a full 3-piece bathroom, and direct access from the garage-plus a separate side entrance for added versatility. Upstairs, the luxurious primary suite offers a serene sitting area, spa-inspired 6-piece ensuite, and a spacious walk-in closet. All additional bedrooms are generously sized and beautifully appointed. The lower level, accessible by two staircases, provides exceptional light and flexibility for recreation, media, or extended family living. Ideally situated within walking distance to the subway, parks, shopping, and top-ranked Earl Haig Secondary School, this remarkable property combines prestige, practicality, and modern luxury in the heart of Willowdale East. Don't miss this opportunity book your private showing today! POWER OF SALE.

A premier modern residence located in a high-demand, vibrant neighborhood. This wellness-centric home features direct access to the planned, future Brimley Rd South Multi-Use Trail and sits on an expansive 286' lot. Step inside to discover meticulously crafted living space and entertain effortlessly in the chefs kitchen, equipped with high-end appliances, custom cabinetry, and a large island that flows seamlessly into bright, oversized open-concept living and dining areas. Beautiful woodwork and expansive windows fill the home with natural light, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere throughout. Offering five spacious bedrooms, six elegant bathrooms, and a seamless flow between indoor living and outdoor enjoyment. With superior craftsmanship and rare natural amenities, this home appeals to the most discerning buyer. Enjoy the outdoors in your private, fully landscaped three-tiered backyard oasis, with direct trail access to the Scarborough Bluffs waterfront.

Welcome to this luxury custom-built home, offering spacious 4340 sq ft plus a professionally finished 2000+ sq ft basement. 61'x191' Premium Rectangular lot (close to 12000 sq ft) presents you with a peaceful oasis in the prestigious community of Newtonbrook East, North York. This well-maintained residence features a total of 6 bedrooms and 5 washrooms, decorated with a 2-story marble foyer and 8-foot doors on the main floor, a 2-car garage with extra 4 interlock parking spaces. The grand 16-foot ceiling living room boasts a glorious crystal chandelier, a 14-foot window wall, and a marble fireplace. Both the Dining Room and the Home Office furnished with chandeliers and French doors. The pot-lighted family room can be easily accessed from the sundeck through double French Doors. Gourmet Kitchen highlights custom-built cabinets, granite kitchen top and center island, built-in cooktop, oven, microwave, and dishwasher. Functional main-floor Laundry Room leads to the Garage, side path, and basement through the Service Stairs. South-facing huge backyard surrounded by tree canopy and professionally designed landscaping. Enjoy your peaceful days with a cup of tea and coffee on the sundeck. The expansive basement retreat is a true highlight, featuring a Large family-size Spa, Sauna, and big Recreation Room. This space is designed for both relaxation and entertainment. Close to top-rated schools, parks, shopping centers, and fine dining options with easy access to major highways and public transit.

Located in the coveted Wychwood neighbourhood near Hillcrest Public School, 89 Ellsworth offers a rare opportunity for families, investors, or builders. This Tudor-style home sits on a 40-foot lot and features four bedrooms, four bathrooms, four porches, and a private drive leading to a four-car garage. Currently configured as a four-unit rental generating over $100,000 in annual income, the property offers flexibility for investors or for those seeking a live-in income opportunity. It may also appeal to buyers looking to renovate, modernize, or reconfigure the existing space to suit their needs. The lot benefits from two street frontages, including Hocken Avenue, offering potential development flexibility, subject to approvals. Located steps from the shops, cafés, and restaurants of St. Clair West and close to Wychwood Barns, parks, and transit, with convenient access to the subway and downtown.

Welcome to 7 Ranwood Drive. This custom-built brick and stone home strikes the perfect balance between refined design and exceptional functionality - built to impress and engineered to perform. At the heart of the home is a chef's kitchen outfitted with Samsung smart appliances, a double convection oven, induction cooktop, and a built-in Bosch coffee system. Custom cabinetry flows throughout the main level - through the office, playroom, and mudroom - ensuring every space is as organized as it is beautiful. The garage-entry mudroom features floor-to-ceiling storage and a dog wash station, because the details truly matter here. The primary ensuite offers spa-level comfort with a timer-controlled whirlpool tub, while walk-out balconies and generous walk-in closets elevate everyday living. Elegant wainscotting throughout the home, quality fixtures, and a gas fireplace with a statement mantel bring warmth and character to the living room. The home's infrastructure is equally impressive: full basement spray foam insulation, an HRV system, water softener, an owned hot water tank, and a backup sump pump. Every bedroom is hardwired with Ethernet, with rough-ins for Wi-Fi extenders and outdoor speakers. Security features include a nine-channel camera system, smart doorbell, and three-point locking on the front door. The garage is EV charger rough-in ready. The lower level is a standout feature - a fully self-contained two-bedroom suite with its own private entrance, electrical panel, and walk-out access. Whether for multi-generational living or rental income, the flexibility here is exceptional. All of this, just minutes from Weston GO, the UP Express, and Highways 401/400/427, with easy access to top schools, parks, and the Humber River trails.