747 Queen Street 401

Welcome to the Riverside Loft-this former factory is a classic, stylish building repurposed for urbane living at its finest. Outfitted with 10-ft wood-panelled ceilings, gorgeous wooden post-and-beam, polished concrete floors, exposed brick walls beneath large windows with a west-facing CN Tower view - this is a truly special place nestled in an abundance of Toronto amenities, culture, cuisines, and more. This unit features a huge kitchen island with ample storage, and a large dining bar makes it easy to entertain guests. Transportation in this area comes with options: Driving? Getting on the DVP is a breeze, and driving downtown is quick too. The Riverside neighbourhood is getting an upgrade with the new Ontario Line station being built just steps from your front door; take advantage of this billion-dollar project, which will make getting downtown even easier and improve access and value to the neighbourhood once completed. When you come home, your parking spot is beside the elevator lobby on the first level; accessing your locker is also just across from the elevator lobby. What's more, Riverside is a cool neighbourhood. For mornings, there are no less than nine coffee shops within a 6-minute walk of your front door, and the Michelin Guide-noted White Lily Diner is just a five-minute walk as well. Many other highly rated restaurants and cocktail bars are also nearby, including a generous peppering of burger joints for late nights and takeout days. For culture and amenities, this area has it all! The LCBO, library, TTC, pharmacy, curling club, Broadview Hotel, and The Opera House music venue are all nearby. A great home with so many customization options in a great neighbourhood; the building also features a 24-hour concierge, rooftop patio, and party room to complete the picture of this unique East-end loft.

Welcome to Bijou on Bloor, Ideally Situated in one of Toronto's Most Beautiful and Vibrant Neighborhoods. This exceptional 2 - Bedroom, 2 Bathroom Residence Offers Around 1,100 Sq. Ft. Thoughtfully Designed Living Space, Soaring Above the City. This Suite includes One Parking Space for Added Convenience. This is a Pre-Construction Opportunity with Tentative Occupancy Scheduled for September/October 2026. Built by Plaza, a Tarion Award Winning Builder Renowned for Quality Craftmanship and Design Excellence. An Outstanding Opportunity to Own a Beautiful Home in a Prime Toronto Location. Images Shown are Artist's Renderings and / or Conceptual Illustrations Purposes Only and May not Represent the Final Product. They are for Illustrative Purposes Only.

Located in the Yorkville area Luxury Boutique Building, Large One bedroom and den. Den is big enough to use as 2nd bedroom. Floor to Ceiling Windows looking at tree tops W/O to Terrace. Steps to whole foods, subway, public transportation, all restaurants and coffee shops on Bloor Street and Yorkville. Showes lot does not look at Avenue Rd.

Million-Dollar Views of Lake Ontario and Toronto Harbour. Direct south-facing suite offering stunning sunsets over Toronto Island. Approx. 1,452 sq. ft. of elegant two-level living in prestigious Harbour Square. Luxury waterfront lifestyle with exceptional amenities including a free shuttle service, expansive rooftop terrace, indoor pool, 24-hour security/concierge, guest suites, visitor parking, and fully equipped fitness facilities.

A rare opportunity to experience boutique living in the heart of Forest Hill Village. Set within an exclusive 12 unit condominium, 319 Lonsdale Road offers an intimate residential setting within two heritage brownstone style buildings originally built in 1927, with the best of the Village just steps away. Enter through the historic lobby or take the direct elevator from parking straight into your suite. This beautifully appointed residence features a private balcony off the primary bedroom, crown mouldings, gleaming hardwood floors, a gas fireplace, Viking and Miele appliances, marble countertops throughout, and extensive custom built-ins. The south facing, spacious primary ensuite features luxurious radiant heated floors. Enjoy exceptional privacy and sophisticated living just steps from boutique shops, sidewalk cafes, fine dining and the strong sense of community that defines Forest Hill Village. Residents enjoy a rare blend of quiet residential living and walkable urban convenience, with access to top private public schools, fitness studios, parks and and transit just moments away.

Welcome to unit 1206. An exceptional 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom corner suite at Quay West, offering over 1000sq. ft. of beautifully designed living space and breathtaking lake views. Floor-to-ceiling windows fill the suite with natural light and showcase the waterfront from the open-concept living, dining and kitchen areas. The spacious layout is ideal for both everyday living and entertaining, enhanced by a custom built-in bar and a generous balcony overlooking the lake. The primary bedroom features a private ensuite and walk-in closet, while both walk-in closets have been thoughtfully upgraded with custom California Closets built-ins for exceptional organization and storage. Complete with parking and access to outstanding building amenities, all just steps from the waterfront, Martin Goodman Trail, parks, transit, shops, restaurants and Billy Bishop Airport. A rare opportunity to enjoy spacious, sophisticated waterfront living with a truly remarkable view.

South facing and seriously stylish, this 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom suite at Minto Yorkville Park puts you right in the middle of one of Toronto's best neighbourhoods. The Esperanza layout offers 795 sq. ft. of interior space plus a private balcony, with floor to ceiling windows, tons of natural light and sweeping downtown views. The kitchen is sleek and beautifully finished, with premium appliances, designer cabinetry, stone counters, an island and breakfast bar, all opening into the living and dining space so the whole suite feels bright, connected and easy to live in. The primary bedroom has south facing windows, generous closet space and its own ensuite. The second bedroom is a true separate room with a large window and full closet, so it works just as well for guests, a home office or an actual second bedroom. Thoughtful upgrades include hardwood flooring, custom cabinetry and automated Hunter Douglas blinds. Ensuite laundry, owned parking and an owned locker are all included. And then there is Yorkville itself. Step outside and you are surrounded by great restaurants, shopping, galleries, transit and the energy of the city, while still having a polished, comfortable home to come back to.

Leslieville Living, With a Terrace That Deserves Its Own Postal Code!Welcome to one of Leslieville's most sought-after condo buildings, where loft-style cool meets modern-day comfort-and yes, there's enough outdoor space to make your friends question why they ever bought a condo without a terrace. This stylish suite features 9-foot exposed concrete ceilings, rich brown engineered hardwood floors, and floor-to-ceiling windows that fill the suite with natural light. The split-bedroom layout gives everyone a little breathing room, whether you're hosting guests or simply enjoying some well-earned privacy. There is also a quaint open concept den perfect for the budding day trader. The spacious primary bedroom is your own little retreat, complete with a spa-inspired ensuite, separate glass shower, deep tub, and double closets. The second bedroom offers plenty of flexibility with a walk-in closet and room for guests, a home office, or whatever life throws your way. In addition there is a 4 piece guest bathroom! chef-inspired kitchen features stainless steel appliances, stone countertops, and a breakfast bar-perfect for morning coffee, wine with friends, or pretending you're on a cooking show when dinner is actually take out. The open-concept living and dining area creates an inviting space for entertaining and everyday living, but let's be honest...In addition to the Fantastic Living Space the other star of the show is the 395 sq. ft.Terrace. With a gas BBQ hookup and water line for gardening, this is outdoor living done properly. Think summer dinners, cocktails, morning coffee, BBQs, gardening, lounging-and plenty of room for the kind of entertaining that mysteriously turns "a few friends" into 20 people. And because condo life should still come with some practical perks, this suite includes parking and a locker. All this, and the best cafés, theatre, restaurants, art galleries, parks, fitness centers, grocery, public transit, and the DVP or Gardiner! Nothing Spared.

Built in 1913. Reinvented in 2014. Priced like it's still a secret in 2026.Before it became home, this building was a printing factory, producing pages, ink and probably a few typos throughout more than a century of Toronto history. Now it's producing something even better: one seriously good hard loft for someone who wants authentic exposed brick, not drywall pretending to be interesting.The numbers that matter: 1,120 sq. ft., 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 parking space and $875,000. That's approximately $781 per sq. ft., which in this market is basically a typo in your favour.Unit 128 is located in the original three storey heritage conversion, not the newer glass tower addition. Translation: real brick, real bones and character no developer could replicate today.With soaring ceilings, more than 1,100 sq. ft. and a layout that genuinely feels like a house, this loft balances character and comfort. Ground floor access means no elevators and no hauling groceries upstairs. Just walk in and you're home.Upstairs, two generously sized bedrooms and a full bathroom create privacy from the main living area. Downstairs, the open concept kitchen, living and dining space is made for everyday life and entertaining.The living area may be on the lower level, but don't picture a basement. Large windows bring in beautiful west facing natural light, making the space feel open, bright and welcoming.The kitchen comes ready with full size appliances, an island for your inevitable charcuterie phase and enough room for a proper dining table where actual dinners can happen. There's also a powder room downstairs, so guests can visit without wandering through your personal space.Two bedrooms. Two bathrooms. One parking space. Zero pretending.This is more than 100 years of Toronto history transformed into the kind of loft you'll actually want to tell people about.

This Is Your Opportunity To Own A Suite In One Of Leslieville's Most Sought-After Condominiums - The Intimate, Edge Lofts! Offering 904 Meticulous Interior Square Feet, The Expansive One-Bedroom + Den, Sundrenched Corner Residence Provides An Abundance Of Natural Light Throughout And Showcases Some Of Toronto's Most Dramatic Skyline Views. The Well-Defined Principal Rooms Overlook The Don Valley Trail And Feature Soaring Ceilings Designed For Seamless Entertaining, As They Accommodate An Unrivaled Living Experience. The Open Concept Dining Room Seamlessly Integrates Into A Private Balcony Overlooking Picturesque Queen Street East. The Top Of The Line Modern Kitchen Features Stainless Steel Appliances & Provides Functionality With Ample Storage & A Large Center Island. The Cozy & Spacious Primary Bedroom Retreat Includes A Large Double Closet And Spa-Like Four-Piece Bathroom. The Large Den Is Perfect For Those In Need Of A Spacious Home Office And Could Easily Be Converted Into A Nursery Or Guest Room. Incredible Location As You Have Easy Access To The Acclaimed Restaurants Of Queen Street East, The Broadview Hotel, Jimmy Simpson Recreation Centre, The Distillery District, Corktown, Upcoming Ontario Line, DVP, Martin Goodman Trail, Tommy Thompson Park, Don River Trail & Biidaasige Park. Queen Streetcar At Your Doorstep!

Rare 40th-floor corner oasis in Toronto's premium downtown waterfront community! This immaculate 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom luxury residence boasts 964 sq ft of bright, open-concept interior living space seamlessly paired with a massive 440 sq ft wraparound balcony. Enjoy breathtaking, unobstructed panoramic views and spectacular sunrises from your private outdoor haven-perfect for upscale entertaining or morning coffee. The sophisticated interior features soaring 10ft ceilings, premium hardwood flooring, and floor-to-ceiling windows that flood the entire unit with natural light. A sleek chef's kitchen serves as the centerpiece, fully equipped with high-end, full-size integrated Miele appliances, contemporary upgraded finishes, and stylish custom cabinetry. Both bedrooms are generously sized with optimal privacy in a split-layout design. Situated directly across from iconic Sugar Beach, this prime location offers unmatched urban convenience. Steps to the TTC, grocery stores, the lakeside boardwalk, and the city's finest dining, shopping and entertainment. Rare bonus: includes two designated parking spaces and a secure storage locker. Don't miss this opportunity to live in one of Toronto's most desirable waterfront developments! *For Additional Property Details Click The Brochure Icon Below*

* Rarely Available Terrace Unit In Premium MYC Condos At Yonge & Merton * This Meticulously Designed Ground Level Suite Offers Open Concept Living Space And A 273 Square Foot South Terrace Backing Onto The Beltline * Custom Eat-in Kitchen With Stainless Steel Appliances * Soaring Ceilings & Expansive Windows For Incredible Natural Light Throughout * Two Generous Bedrooms * One Parking Space & Two Lockers Included * Walk To Davisville Subway Station * Steps To Yonge Street Shopping, Restaurants & Groceries * Outstanding Midtown Location With A Protected South Exposure * First Class Building Offers 24/7 Concierge, Fitness Centre, Rooftop Terrace, Party Room, Guest Suites And Visitor Parking *

A Grand & Tranquil Living Experience. This Two-Bedroom, Two-Bathroom Unit In 1414 Bayview Provides An Abundance Of Living Space. Every Inch Of This Residence Reflects Superior Craftsmanship And Attention To Detail With Refined Modern Finishes Throughout. Floor To Ceiling Windows Provide An Abundance Of Natural Light And The Expansive, Sun-Drenched Principal Rooms Are An Entertainers Dream With Soaring Ceilings. The Breathtaking Modern Italian Kitchen Features Integrated Miele Appliances, Caesarstone Countertops And Ample Storage. The Primary Bedroom Retreat Boasts A Large Walk-In Closet And Four-Piece Spa Like En-Suite Bathroom. The Large, Private Second Bedroom Is Perfect For Guests And Includes An Adjacent Four-Piece Bathroom Immediately Outside. World Class Amenities Designed By Sixteen Degree Studio Include Residents Library Lounge, Co-Working Space And A Private Garden Courtyard. Unbeatable Location As You Are Steps From The Best That Leaside Has To Offer. Acclaimed Shopping And Dining Of Bayview, Upscale Grocers, Easy Access To Public Transit, Toronto's Best Running, Biking Trails And Ravine Systems.

Welcome To Suite 611 At Kingsway Crescent, One Of The Most Desirable Layouts In The Building, Offering A Rare, Unobstructed South-Facing Exposure And Exceptional Natural Light Throughout. Step Out Onto Your Private 260+ Sq Ft Terrace And Enjoy Beautiful Views Of The Humber River And City Skyline - A Perfect Space For Relaxing Or Entertaining.This Thoughtfully Designed Suite Features Modern Open-Concept Living With Engineered Hardwood Flooring, Sleek Designer Cabinetry, And A Contemporary Kitchen With Stainless Steel Appliances. The Spacious Primary Bedroom Offers A Walk-In Closet And A Well-Appointed Ensuite Bathroom, Providing Both Comfort And Privacy.Refined Finishes Include Smooth Ceilings, In-Suite Laundry, And A Clean, Modern Aesthetic Throughout, Creating A Turnkey Living Experience.Residents Enjoy Access To Premium Amenities Including A Fully Equipped Fitness Centre, Yoga Studio, Party Room, And A Stunning Rooftop Terrace With Panoramic Views.Ideally Located In The Kingsway, You Are Steps To TTC, Humber River Trails, Top-Rated Restaurants, And Everyday Conveniences, With Easy Access To Major Highways, The Airport, And Downtown Toronto.Includes 1 Parking Space And Locker. Currently Tenanted - Tenant Can Stay Or Vacate.

Welcome to Liberty Market Lofts, one of Liberty Village's most sought after residences! This exceptional 2 bedroom loft offers approximately 1,195 sq. ft. of impressive living space, soaring ceilings and a bright open concept design. The spacious living and dining areas showcase upgraded flooring and open onto a private south facing balcony with clear views, creating an ideal setting for relaxing or entertaining. The upgraded modern kitchen features built in appliances, stylish finishes, ample cabinetry and a large centre island. Upgraded stairs add to the home's contemporary loft character. Both generously sized bedrooms offer excellent storage and convenient semi ensuite access. The primary bedroom features his and hers closets, while the second bedroom includes a double closet. Additional features include ensuite laundry, one owned underground parking space and one owned locker. Residents enjoy concierge and security services, a fitness centre, party and meeting room, guest suites, visitor parking and a WiFi business centre. Perfectly situated steps from parks, transit, shops, restaurants and everything Liberty Village has to offer. Spacious lofts of this size and calibre are rarely available in this highly desirable building. An outstanding opportunity in one of Toronto's most vibrant neighbourhoods! Tenants willing to stay. AAA tenants. current rent is $4650/month. Pics are from when it was listed previously.

Suite 401 at 200 Sudbury is a fully furnished two-bedroom, two-bathroom suite in one of Queen West's most design-forward addresses. The bedrooms are positioned on opposite sides of the suite, giving the primary bedroom added privacy with its own ensuite. The main living area is bright and open, featuring floor-to-ceiling windows, wide-plank hardwood, and a seamless walkout to a large private balcony with an upgraded gas line.The kitchen is designed to feel integrated into the living space rather than tucked away, with a generous island that anchors the room and creates an easy place to cook, gather, work, or sit down for everyday meals. The seller is including all furniture and covering all legal fees when using their preferred lawyer. One parking spot and one storage locker are included.Residents have access to 24-hour concierge, a fitness centre, indoor lounge, outdoor courtyard, and fibre-powered high-speed internet. Set across from the Gladstone House, Queen West, Ossington, Trinity Bellwoods, the Queen streetcar, cafés, restaurants, and shops are all within easy reach.

** Builder Sale | You Save The HST ** The final signature 2 storey suite at Junction House, available at an amazing price - including parking and locker. A bright and distinctive home, for anyone craving abundant natural light and tremendous space. This south-facing home provides the conveniences of condo living and the privacy of a 2 level home - with a generous main floor living room and dining room, upgraded Scavolini kitchen with gas cooktop and oversized island and a private terrace with bbq connection and hose bib. Upstairs, a primary suite with huge closet space and a lavish ensuite bathroom with dual vanities and walk in shower. 2nd bedroom with study area and full bathroom. Tremendous south views towards the city and lake - and ready to call home. A brand new suite, never lived in. **EXTRAS** A unique urban home. Includes secure underground parking and storage locker. Superb amenities including concierge, co-working space, top-tier gym / fitness and sprawling rooftop terrace with dog run!

Embrace the Long View! Lovingly maintained since day one by its original owner, this light-filled 1,285 sq. ft., 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom corner suite carries that particular kind of good energy that comes from actually being lived in and looked after. With 9' ceilings, neutral finishes, and clean lines throughout, it's a blank canvas, waiting for your brush strokes. At its heart, the large living/dining space is wrapped in oversized windows, dressed simply in custom Hunter Douglas blinds and hardwood floors. It's open, airy, and genuinely made for entertaining. And then there's the view. With forested vistas that seemingly stretch forever to the south, it offers a front-row seat for the changing of the seasons, a macro view of nature at work. The primary bedroom has a similarly enchanting south view, with plenty of space, two closets -- a walk-in, plus a second -- and an ensuite featuring a corner soaker tub, a separate shower, and marble finishes. The second bedroom is a comfortable, well-proportioned room in its own right. The eat-in kitchen shares that same full south exposure, with granite counters and its own balcony over the treetops. Tucked into Hogg's Hollow, the location is hard to top: York Mills subway station sits directly across the street, Highway 401 is minutes away, and trails thread through the surrounding parklands, offering a real escape into nature without ever leaving the neighbourhood. Building amenities include an outdoor pool, fitness centre with sauna and whirlpool, party room, guest suite, 24-hour concierge and plenty of visitor parking.

UNDER CONSTRUCTION! Tridel's Queen Church building is a 57-storey sharp looking condo residence located in downtown premium location that offers unparalleled convenience, remarkable amenities, modern finishes, and flexible open-concept layouts. Near perfect transit and walk scores. Large co-work spaces, BBQ area, party room. S1 Design, Studio, approx. 726 sqft. as per builder's plan. Occupancy Summer 2028.!Prices shown reflect the estimated net Ontario Enhanced New Home Rebate ("ENHR") amount. Actual purchase prices, taxes payable, and rebate eligibility will be determined based on the approved legislation and the Purchaser's individual circumstances. This pricing assumes the purchaser qualifies for the rebate and assigns it to the builder. The vendor makes no representations or warranties regarding the availability or amount of any such rebate.

Set Within One Of Queen West's Most Architecturally Distinctive Boutique Buildings, This Stylish Suite Delivers Modern Design, Natural Light, And Sweeping West-Facing Views. Floor-To-Ceiling Windows Flood The Space With Sunlight And Showcase Stunning Sunsets Over The City And Lake Ontario. Countless Upgrades Chosen Throughout The Suite, Including A Stylish Brick Accent Wall. The Open-Concept Layout Is Both Functional And Inviting, Featuring A Sleek, Upgraded Kitchen Ideal For Entertaining, Along With A Spa-Inspired Bathroom That Adds A Sense Of Everyday Luxury. The Spacious Primary Bedroom Offers Bright, Unobstructed Views And A Comfortable Retreat From The City's Energy. Premium Parking Spot With EV Charger, 1 Locker. Premium Amenities Such As A 24-Hour Concierge, State-Of-The-Art Fitness Centre, Elegant Party And Event Space, And A Beautifully Landscaped Zen Garden. Located In The Heart Of Queen West, You're Just Steps To Some Of Toronto's Best Restaurants, Cafes, Nightlife, And Transit, With Future Go/Up Express Access At Queen & Dufferin Adding Even More Convenience.

Stunning Modern 2-Storey Corner Loft Style Condo with 2 Parking Spaces, Locker, Terrace - All Steps from the Waterfront! This sun-filled, architecturally striking corner loft feels like a walk-up townhouse, spanning two stylish levels in one of Torontos most vibrant waterfront communities. Soaring 20-ft ceilings and expansive windows flood the space with natural light, creating an open and elevated atmosphere. Enjoy a rare, dual access suite with private street-level entry after taking a short stroll down along the Lake Ontario Waterfront Trail as well as interior access through the building. Step out to your private terrace, perfect for enjoying warm summer evenings after enjoying the waterfront, with sweeping skyline views of Toronto just steps away. This suite includes two parking spots and a locker, along with access to exceptional amenities, including a 24-hour concierge, a fully equipped exercise room, an indoor pool, and a rooftop deck and garden. All of this is ideally located just moments from transit, highways, great restaurants, shops, and fantastic trails along the scenic waterfront.

Experience Refined peaceful living in the heart of prestigious Hogg's Hollow. This open concept corner suite offers a 2 bedroom split layout design, greeted by upscale finishes, marble surfaces, crown molding, a spacious entry foyer, french doors, custom hunter douglas window coverings, built-in speakers creating the perfect ambiance for everyday living and entertaining. Gourmet Eat in Kitchen is equipped with stainless steel appliances, a walkout to terrace and a spacious living and dining area filled with natural light. Complete with 2 parking spaces and locker this beautiful residence offers both comfort and convenience. Enjoy Resort style Amenities, pool, sauna, gym, media room/party rooms, guest suites, Visitor parking, BBQ area, landscaped courtyard and 24 hour concierge. Steps to Yorkmills station, nature trails and parks, easy access to 401 highway. Possession May 2027, unit is tenanted, option to assume tenants, take advantage of todays condo market and this great value pricing opportunity and lock in to this investment or future retirement home in one of Toronto's most coveted neighbourhoods.

Welcome To South Forest Hill Residences, A Brand-New Luxury Condominium Community In Prestigious Forest Hill South! Never Lived In! This South-Facing 1 Bedroom + Den Suite Features A Bright And Functional Open-Concept Layout, 9' Ceilings, Floor-To-Ceiling Windows, Engineered Hardwood Flooring, And A Generous 150 Sq. Ft. Balcony. The Spacious Den Offers Excellent Flexibility And Can Be Used As A Second Bedroom, Home Office, Or Study Area. Featuring 2 Full Bathrooms, And A Modern Kitchen Equipped With Premium Miele Appliances. Enjoy An Exceptional Collection Of Amenities Including 24-Hour Concierge, Yoga Studio, Wellness Spa With Sauna & Steam Room, Co-Working Lounge, Private Dining Room, Games Room, Outdoor Terraces. Unbeatable Location With Direct Access To St. Clair West Subway, Steps To Forest Hill Village, Parks, Shops, Restaurants, And Everyday Conveniences. Close To Some Of Toronto's Top Private Schools Including UCC, BSS, And St. Michael's College School. Luxury, Comfort, And Convenience In One Of Toronto's Most Coveted Neighbourhoods. A Must-See!

Prestigious Luxury Living At The Renowned U Condominiums Built by Pemberton Group! U Condo=Condo in University! Approx. 900 Sq.Ft. 2 Bedroom 2 bathroom Unit Plus An Impressive 277 Sq.Ft. Of Oversized Balconies. Bright & Spacious Open-Concept Layout With 9-Ft Floor-To-Ceiling Windows Filling The Unit With Natural Light. Functional Split 2-Bedroom, 2-Bathroom Design Offering Excellent Privacy. Spacious Primary Bedroom & Generous-Sized Second Bedroom. Both Bedrooms Feature Large Windows.Modern Designer Kitchen With Quartz Countertops & Backsplash, Centre Island, Valance Lighting & Built-In European Appliances. Located Steps To University of Toronto, Yorkville, Bay/Bloor Luxury Shopping, Fine Dining, TTC Subway Stations & Minutes To The Financial District. Enjoy World-Class Building Amenities Including 24 Hr Concierge, 3-Storey Grand Lobby, Fitness Centre With Cardio & Exercise Rooms, Yoga Studio, Steam Room, Library, Party Room, Billiards Room, Rooftop Terrace & Underground Visitor Parking.1 Underground Parking Space & 1 Locker included.