67 Mcadam Avenue

Rare turn-key multi unit property in prime Etobicoke! Perfect for investors seeking a high-performing income generator, end-users wanting to live in one unit while three suites pay down the mortgage, or multigenerational families needing independent living under one roof. Essentially two homes in one, this exceptional property features a front 2-bedroom unit boasting its own private ensuite laundry, a multi-level 3-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom rear suite complete with a main-floor walkout to the backyard and an upper-level private balcony and 2 bright lower level units featuring a 2-bedroom suite and a 1-bedroom suite that all share a dedicated laundry setup complete with a washer/dryer combo, commercial coin-operated dryer, and automatic coin dispenser. Well-maintained throughout with major infrastructure highlights that include thermal windows, full waterproofing with weeping tile, upgraded water service, paved driveway, re-sodded front/back yards, newer appliances throughout. Conveniently located near transit, highways, parks, and local amenities, this turnkey property is a standout investment opportunity.

Some Homes Are Built. This One Was Engineered. A custom executive residence where every system, finish & square foot was chosen with intention. Solid brick & stone w/ foam insulation, 9Ft ceilings on main & lower levels, coffered ceilings, crown moulding & LED pot lights t/out. The heart of the home is an open concept great room w/ gas fireplace & built-in speakers, flowing into a chef's kitchen w/ JennAir gas range & fridge, new heavy duty S/S range hood, pantry, wine rack, breakfast area & a separate formal dining room made for hosting. A custom skylit sunroom brings the outdoors in. Rare main floor full washroom - 6 full washrooms total. Upstairs, a bright loft/bonus area, second floor laundry, ecobee thermostat & a primary suite w/ heated ensuite floors. Behind the walls, the same standard: 2 heat pumps, 2 furnaces, central air, tankless water heater, central vacuum & 2 sump pumps. Smart & secure t/out - eufy keyless entry, smart switches, Ring doorbell & floodlights, exterior smart pot lights, 8 Lorex cameras & kitchen security monitor. Insulated double car garage w/ 2 remotes, EV charger, custom shelving, laminate flooring & its own heat pump. Step outside to a true four season backyard: stone interlock driveway, front & rear sprinklers, outdoor chef's kitchen w/ built-in BBQ & gas line, beverage cooler, remote retractable awning, illuminated gazebo w/ ceiling fan, oversized fire pit & custom shed. Finished lower level w/ separate entrance & separate laundry offers flexibility for in-laws or extended family. California shutters & curtains t/out. Three keyless entries to the main level. Nothing left to upgrade. Nothing left to do but move in.

**Location--Location--Location**on a Prime Corner & Conveniently located to Yonge St Shopping,Subway and Close to top-ranked schools--Earl Haig SS & Mckee PS**UNIQUE---Spacious Family Home Like a Duplex on 50 x 120Ft South Exposure Land, in Highly Desirable Willowdale East, Perfect for Investors and Family-End Users Seeking to Move-In & Rent-Out Combined Together. This home offers a spacious third-floor loft, ideal for multi-generational living or duplex-style potential income.

Welcome to 36 Craiglee Drive, a stunning 5+3 bedroom, 7 bathroom detached home located in one of Toronto's most desirable neighborhoods, Birchcliffe-Cliffside. This residence impresses with a beautiful stone and aluminum-clad exterior and soaring 13-foot ceilings. Inside, you'll find luxurious finishes throughout, including coffered ceilings with recessed lighting, wainscoting, crown moldings, and hardwood floors. The elegant family room showcases a custom wall unit and modern fireplace, accented by sophisticated gold finishes. The custom dream kitchen features quartz waterfall countertops, a matching backsplash, a large center island, double sinks, an oversized pantry, and built-in high-end S/S appliances. Step outside to a spacious composite deck with glass railing, overlooking a beautifully landscaped and interlocked backyard. The mezzanine level includes a bedroom, a 3 Pc bath and laundry area, while large windows flood the home with natural light and provide access to two balconies. The oversized primary suite offers a 6 pc spa-like ensuite and a large W/I closet with custom built-in shelving. The professionally finished basement with separate entrances includes 3 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, a living/dining area, and a recreation room, making it perfect for extended family or rental potential. This home truly combines modern elegance, thoughtful design, and premium craftsmanship, a gem you won't want to miss.

Once in a lifetime opportunity to own a luxurious and elegant 5+2 bedroom custom residence in highly desirable Clanton Park. Showcasing exquisite designer finishes throughout, this expansive home flawlessly blends modern luxury with family-friendly functionality. Step into a meticulously crafted open-concept layout featuring premium hardwood flooring, custom millwork, bespoke lighting fixtures, and oversized windows that bathe the home in natural light. The heart of the home, a custom kitchen, boasts high-end stainless steel appliances with 2 stoves and 2 fridges, custom cabinetry, sweeping quartz countertops, and breakfast room - perfect for entertaining or casual family meals. A main floor bedroom and a full bathroom complete the main floor. The upper level offers 4 generously sized bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms with designer finishes. A spectacular primary bedroom complete with a custom walk-in closet and a spa-inspired designer ensuite bath with an oversized soaker bathtub. The finished lower level expands your living space with a separate entrance, a kitchen with a breakfast area, 2 additional bedrooms, and a full bathroom-ideal for an in-law suite, nanny quarters, or a spacious home office. Professionally landscaped grounds offer exceptional curb appeal and a private, fenced-in backyard ready for summer barbecues. Situated in the heart of one of Toronto's most exclusive and connected communities, this property offers unparalleled convenience. Walking distance to top-rated schools, gorgeous neighborhood parks, and local synagogues. Immediate access to the TTC Subway, major public transit routes, and key highways (Allen Road / Hwy 401) for a seamless commute anywhere in the city. Just minutes away from world-class shopping, dining, and entertainment at the iconic Yorkdale Shopping Mall.

DEVELOPERS, BUILDERS & INVESTORS-TAKE NOTICE. Opportunities of this scale are increasingly rare in Toronto. Set on an extraordinary lot measuring approximately 75 ft. x 290.5 ft., this exceptional detached property offers substantial land, generous living space and long-term potential. The home provides excellent flexibility for a large or multigenerational family, with a renovated kitchen, spacious principal rooms, four bedrooms on the second floor, a main-floor den/office, and extensive finished basement living space with a separate entrance. Recent updates include a renovated kitchen completed in July 2026, whole-house siding in 2025, a new roof in 2020, and furnace and A/C updates in 2021. Additional improvements include basement bathroom and flooring updates, a reverse osmosis system, and new 2026 appliances. The expansive rear grounds offer remarkable space for gardening, outdoor dining, recreation, entertaining and family enjoyment. A portion of the property is currently used as a productive garden area, creating a rare sense of "A Country Home in the City" while still enjoying the convenience of Toronto living. With RD zoning, the property may also appeal to builders, developers and investors looking to explore future expansion or additional residential possibilities, subject to all applicable zoning, permits and municipal approvals.Ideally located near schools and TTC, with convenient access to Highway 401 and the DVP. Live in it. Hold it. Expand it. Reimagine it. Buyer/Buyer's Agent to verify all measurements, zoning, permit status and development potential. Seller advises the home was substantially rebuilt in 2007.

Elevate your lifestyle in this modern Detached house, masterfully renovated to perfection. 4+3 bedrooms, 7 bathrooms and 2 kitchens offer unparalleled space, Abundant natural light and access to a lush backyard oasis. Attached 2 car garage and 2 driveway spaces for ultimate convenience. Nestled in the coveted Mccowan +Kingston neighborhood, this stunning 2-storey home offers the perfect blend of sophistication and comfort. The open-concept main floor seamlessly combines the living room, dining area, and gourmet kitchen, creating a seamless flow for effortless entertaining. Upstairs, the luxurious bedrooms provide tranquil retreats, while the finished basement offers versatile living space. This exceptional property is the embodiment of modern luxury, catering to the discerning homebuyer who demands the very best.

Ready Move in. One Of A Kind Property In The Heart Of Toronto Boasting A Brand New Built Never Live In Legal 2br + Den LANEWAY HOME. And Newly Renovated Main House Featuring 3 Bedroom + Bachelor Basement. Flexible Closing PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS: TWO INCOME-GENERATING BUILDINGS - New Build Laneway Home + Newly Renovated Main House! TOTAL: 5+2 Bedrooms | 7 Washrooms? Main House: 3 Bdr Units + Bachelor Basement (Perfect for Rentals- Move-in Ready! Investors - Laneway Home 2+1Bdr Potential High Cash Flow, Low Maintenance, Premium Location! Owner-Occupiers - Live in Main House, Rent The Rest!

Discover a rare urban retreat where sunlight fills every corner and possibilities extend far beyond the back fence. Set on an extraordinary 50 x 191 ft lot-a true standout in North York-this airy, open-concept executive home offers elegance, space, and endless potential to create your dream backyard oasis. This stunning 6-bedroom, 5-bath residence, just minutes from Yonge & Finch, offers nearly 5,000 sq. ft. of finished living space, including a walk-out basement. Ideal for multi-generational living, rental income, or extended family, it seamlessly blends practicality with timeless design. A stately stone, stucco, and plaster facade opens to a dramatic foyer with soaring 19-ft ceilings, pot lights, and elegant mouldings. The formal living and dining rooms, with oversized windows, are perfect for entertaining, while the cozy family room with gas fireplace and built-ins provides a warm everyday retreat. A main-floor library with wainscoting and custom cabinetry adds charm and function. The chef-inspired kitchen features a skylight, centre island, stainless steel appliances, and gas range-perfect for family meals and hosting guests. Upstairs, five sun-filled bedrooms enjoy southern exposure and an additional skylight. The primary suite offers his-and-hers walk-in closets and a spa-like ensuite. The finished walk-out basement includes a bedroom, full bath, and a spacious recreation room, pre-wired for surround sound-ideal for in-laws, teens, or a nanny suite. Step outside to your massive, sun-drenched 191-ft deep backyard-a rare, private canvas for a pool, cabana, garden, or luxury outdoor retreat. With parking for four, a double garage, a quiet street setting, and close proximity to top schools, parks, and transit, this exceptional home delivers space, flexibility, and lifestyle-an uncommon opportunity in North York.

Stunning lot in the middle of city with potential for devlepment. Spacious property located near the islington and albion intersection featuring 4 bedroom and 3 full washroom upstairs its has two master bedroom upstairs and lower level with 3 bedroom and 2 full washroom one bedroom has attached washroom. Potential to build two stunning custom homes. Prime location close to all amenities.

105 Betty Ann Drive | Willowdale West | 50 x 135 Ft Lot Beautifully maintained and extensively modernized 4+3 bedroom detached bungalow situated in a quiet, family-friendly pocket of sought-after Willowdale West. Renovated with contemporary neutral finishes, the home offers a bright, functional layout and exceptional flexibility for families, multi-generational living, or additional income potential. The main floor features spacious principal rooms, pot lights, abundant natural light, and four bedrooms, each with its own private ensuite bathroom. The newly renovated kitchen is equipped with stainless steel appliances and complemented by large windows throughout the home. Exterior improvements include new front stonework, renovated entry steps, and updated landscaping. The finished lower level features a separate side entrance and is configured with two Flexible lower level living areas. It includes three additional bedrooms, above-grade windows, flexible open space suitable for a home office, gym, or recreation area, a new shared laundry area, and a walk-out to a finished concrete walkway. Additional features include a 200-amp electrical panel, updated mechanical systems, hardwired smoke detectors, security system, two-car garage, four-car private driveway with parking for up to six vehicles, and a spacious south-facing backyard offering excellent outdoor space and potential for a future pool. Conveniently located near schools, Edith vale Park and Community Centre, TTC and subway access, Yonge Street shopping, restaurants and amenities, with convenient connections to Highway 401 and Allen Road.

Come & Check Out This Luxurious Custom Build Detached Home. Fully Renovated With Finished Basement + Sep Entrance. Approx. 3600 Sf, 4 + 2 Bedrooms, 6 Bathrooms , Large Walk-In Closet & Spa Bathroom In Master Ensuite, Large Eat In Kitchen With Ss Appliances. On A Large Pie Shaped Lot, Beautiful Stone Front Home W/9' Ceilings On First Floor, 8' On Second Floor, Large Deck & Custom Landscaping. Crown Molding And Wainscoting Through-Out. Basement W/2 Kitchens, 2 Bedrooms & 2 Bathrooms. The location is incredibly convenient, with easy access to Hwy 401,400, 427 and 407, which connects to the entire GTA.

A Solid Brick 2-Storey Family Home Built in 1996, High Demanded Willowdale East Neighbourhood! This Home With HugePotential Features. A Grand 2-Storey Foyer with 18 Feet Height, Living & Dining Rooms With Gorgeous French Doors,Hardwood Floors and LEDPot Lights, Wainscotting Finishings, A Full Kitchen With A Breakfast Area & Walk-Out To A 2-Tier Deck, And A CozyFamily Room With A GasFireplace And California Shutters. Walking Up Oak Staircase Leads To The Large Master Bedroom With A 6 PieceEnsuite, Vast Walk-InCloset,and A Bay Window. The Upstairs Bedrooms Include Closets, Hardwood Floors, And 3 Bathrooms, Two of them are Ensuite! The FinishedBasement Features An Open Concept Entertaining Space, 3 Bedrooms, 3 Piece Bath, and Complete KitchenSpace, Perfect For Potential Guestsand Tenants! Long Interlocked Driveway! Walking Distance To Bayview Park, Tennis Court, Ravine, Trails,Shopping Centre, Subway, AndBestSchools: Hollywood P.S, Bayview M.S, Earl Haig S.S. *Excellent Future Development Opportunity In Prime Bayview Ave Location!

Custom-Built Home on a Premium Lot! Welcome to 75-A Kitchener Road, Scarborough. This spacious custom-built home sits on a generous33 x 107 ft lot and features 4 bedrooms plus a fully finished 3 bedroom walkout basement,offering incredible potential for multi generational living or rental income.Enjoy a bright, functional layout, stainless steel appliances, and ample living spacethroughout. Conveniently located close to Highway 401, schools, parks, shopping, publictransit, and Scarborough Town Centre.A rare opportunity to own a versatile home with endless possibilities in a prime Scarboroughlocation!

Custom-Built Home on a Premium Lot! Welcome to 75-B Kitchener Road, Scarborough. This spacious custom-built home sits on a generous33 x 107 ft lot and features 4 bedrooms plus a fully finished 3 bedroom walkout basement, offering incredible potential for multi generational living or rental income. Enjoy a bright, functional layout, stainless steel appliances, and ample living space throughout. Conveniently located close to Highway 401, schools, parks, shopping, public transit, and Scarborough Town Centre. A rare opportunity to own a versatile home with endless possibilities in a prime Scarborough location!

Prestigious Cedar Brae Blvd, known as Scarborough's Rosedale. Welcome to 56 Cedar Brae Blvd, a rare opportunity to own a truly exceptional property in the heart of Eglinton East. Nestled on one of the Scarborough most sought-after streets. This well-maintained home sits on an extraordinary 50 x 250 ft premium lot, a size and setting that rarely become available. Offering over 5,000 sq ft of total living space, this home features 4+3 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms, making it ideal for large families or multi-generational living. The main level offers a spacious, functional layout with bright living and dining areas, an updated kitchen with a generous breakfast area overlooking the backyard, and a walkout to a large deck perfect for indoor-outdoor living. The family room, complete with a fireplace and currently used as a bedroom or office, adds flexibility to suit your needs. An elegant curved staircase with open risers and custom wrought-iron pickets adds architectural character throughout. The primary bedroom retreat features a walk-in closet and spacious 6-piece ensuite. Three additional generously sized bedrooms each offer their own walk-in closet, providing exceptional storage and convenience, and are served by a beautifully appointed 5-piece bathroom. The finished basement offers excellent in-law potential with a separate entrance, two kitchens, three bedrooms, and two full bathrooms. Step outside to your private backyard oasis, beautifully landscaped to create a true Muskoka-like retreat in the city. Enjoy a large deck, interlock patio, and expansive green space, perfect for entertaining, families, pets, or future customization. A private long double driveway accommodates up to 10 vehicles. Ideally located within walking distance to the GO Station, TTC, parks, ravines, schools, and shops, this home combines space, lifestyle, and location in one unbeatable package. A rare offering on a premier street, this is where your search ends.

Welcome to this spacious and well-designed 2-storey detached home located at 160 Manse Road. Offering approximately 3522 sq. ft. of living space including Basement, this property provides an excellent opportunity for families seeking comfort, functionality, and a convenient location. The home features a bright and practical layout with generously sized principal rooms, ideal for everyday living and entertaining. The main floor offers ample space for a welcoming living area, dining area, family room, kitchen, and breakfast area. Upstairs, the spacious bedrooms provide comfortable private spaces for the whole family. The basement offers additional living space and potential for an in-law suite, subject to the buyer's own due diligence and any required approvals. The basement has not been retrofitted and is not represented as a legal secondary suite. Conveniently located close to schools, parks, shopping, public transit, major highways, and other amenities. A great home in a desirable neighbourhood with plenty of potential for a growing family or investor.

Welcome to this beautiful fully renovated home in prime desirable Agincourt area. Step into this luxury 5 level backsplit that's 3,071 sq ft, 7 bedrooms and 5 full bathrooms in total over 5 levels in an excellent layout. Open concept main floor with engineered hardwood throughout, and lots of potlights. Two brand new kitchens with quartz countertops and stainless steel appliances. Brand new washrooms with quartz countertops and luxury finishes. Enjoy the oversized fireplace in your family room with a walkout to the deck, overlooking your lush backyard. This home is on a premium deep lot with mature trees where you can immerse yourself in the outdoors. Master bedroom has ensuite bathroom and walk in closet. The basement is spacious and bright, with a large living room, 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms and separate entrance - in fact the basement is currently rented for almost $3,000 a month - a chunk of your mortgage payment is taken care of right there! You don't want to miss this property which can be used in many different ways. One the one hand it's the perfect multi-generational home which allows for spacious luxurious living for everyone and allows for privacy and independence for multiple families. Or it can very easily be converted to a 4-plex, which are legal by default almost everywhere across Toronto now. This property was layed-out like that in the past, and requires minimal changes to restore those features and achieve roughly $10k/month rental income. And given the size of the yard, an additional garden suite can easily be added in the future to boost the yield even more!

Some homes offer more bedrooms. Some offer a better location. Few offer both. Steps from the Lake Ontario waterfront in sought-after Birchcliffe-Cliffside, 20 Kildonan Drive delivers exceptional space and flexibility on a generous 30 x 130 ft lot. This rare detached 2.5-storey residence offers 2,622 sq. ft. across the main, second and third floors, plus a fully finished basement apartment - over 3,800 sq. ft. of total finished living space. The sun-filled main home features 5 bedrooms and 3.5 bathrooms, ideal for growing and multi-generational families. The expansive main floor flows seamlessly between the living, dining and family rooms, with the family room overlooking the backyard. The second floor hosts a private primary retreat with ensuite, walk-in closet and an impressive 18-ft balcony, plus two additional bedrooms and convenient second-floor laundry. The third level adds two more generous bedrooms, a full bath and a bright skylit sunroom - perfect as a reading nook or work-from-home escape. Adding even more versatility: a fully self-contained 1,186 sq. ft. 2-bedroom basement apartment with separate entrance, full kitchen and its own laundry - ideal for extended family, independent living or income potential. Outside, a private backyard with multiple seating areas awaits summer evenings with family and friends. Walk to the Waterfront Trail, Crescentwood Park, Rosetta McClain Gardens and Hunt Club Golf Course. Kingston Road cafes, restaurants and shops are nearby, while excellent schools, TTC access and convenient commuting routes keep you connected. Updated with a tankless water heater (2026), A/C (2023), and new fridge and stove (2022), this move-in-ready home is a rare find in one of Toronto's most desirable lakeside neighbourhoods.

Location is the prime highlight of this custom-built detached home (2011) situated on a huge lot in one of the most desirable neighborhoods of Etobicoke. The main floor features a combined living and dining area, spacious family room, and an open-concept kitchen with stainless steel appliances, granite countertops, backsplash, and center island. A rare and outstanding feature is the main floor bedroom with a full washroom, ideal for seniors or guests. The upper level offers 3 generously sized bedrooms, including a luxurious primary bedroom with a 6-piece ensuite and private balcony showcasing amazing views. The finished basement with separate entrance features 2 in-law suites with 2 kitchens, 2 washrooms, and 2 bedrooms, providing excellent potential for extended families or rental income. Another unique feature is the bachelor ensuite located on the third (attic) level. Additional highlights include 2 fireplaces, pot lights, 9 ft ceilings on the main floor, 2 laundries, and a huge backyard with a deck perfect for entertaining guests and summer BBQs. Long driveway with parking for up to 5 cars. Conveniently located close to public transportation, schools, parks, and all essential amenities.

This Beautiful 4-Bdrm, 5-Bath. Detached Home Has Been Completely Renovated On The Prestigious Street In the Sought After Neighbourhood of West Rouge. 2 Fireplaces, Central Air Conditioning. Gleaming Hardwood Floors, Oak Spiral Staircase. Access From The Garage Into The Laundry Room, Basement Finished With 3 Bedrooms - 2 Pc Bathroom & 3 Pc Bathroom, Recreation Room, Kitchen, Cantina & Storage

Absolutely Gorgeous Home In High Demanded Hillcrest Village Community! A Modern Design Enhanced With Crown Moulding, Smooth Ceilings, And Pot Lights. The Luxury Kitchen Features Updated Flooring, Stainless Steel Appliances And Backsplash. Spacious Breakfast Area With Sliding Door & Effortless Walkout To A Beautifully Landscaped Backyard Oasis sun room. The Main Floor Includes A Dedicated Office And A Convenient Laundry Room. Upstairs Offers 4 Spacious Bedrooms And 3 Bathrooms, Including Two Ensuites. Generous Primary Bedroom With Reading Area And 5pc Ensuite. Another bedroom with a newer, updated ensuite. Finished Basement with separate walk-up entrance. Kitchen, And 4 Additional Bedrooms, Provides Exceptional Flexibility For Extended Family Or Rental Potential. Highlighting Exquisite Craftsmanship/High Ranking School Zone( A.Y Jackson S.S)/ Minutes To Subway,Hwy 404,401 Parks, Schools Etc.

Perfectly Maintained Beauty With Original Owner. Approximately 3,226 sqft of total living space. Backing Onto Green Space, With No Neighbors Behind. Located In One Of A Wonderful Family Community. 9-foot Ceilings On The Main Floor, W/O To Deck. Sun-drenched family room with fireplace & bay window for a magnificent view. 4 Bedrooms on the 2nd floor with Double Doors To The Master Bedroom Boasting An Ensuite 4-Piece Bathroom! Finished legal basement featuring 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, separate entrances, 2 separate laundry rooms, one on the main floor and one in the basement, and all appliances included. The basement is professionally partitioned into a legal 2-bedroom apartment and a self-contained bachelor apartment, making it an excellent opportunity for rental income or multi-generational living. Additional features include a cold room and ample storage space. Close To Great Schools, Parks, Library, Supermarkets & Restaurants. Easy Access To TTC, 404 & 401.

Exceptional customer designed house with 4459 sqft above ground space (plus 2250 sqft finished basement), 4+2 Bedrooms, 2 Kitchens, 7 washrooms and 2+6 parking spots, ideally situated at the end of a quiet, child-friendly cul-de-sac oversized lot with impressive 148-foot depth in the highly sought-after community. Boasting a coveted 23-foot-high GREAT room (about 370 sqft, heated floor) filled with ample natural sunlight throughout the day and features elegant heated ceramic floor. The huge main floor living/dining combined room can also be used as an ensuite bedroom with large walk-in closet if needed. The dual-kitchens configuration provides homeowner with more culinary options. Double furnace and A/C system providing comfortable HAVC conditions. The large sunroom with Juliette balcony and individual A/C unit upstairs gives you more options to use of it. Finished basement with separate entrance (2250 sqft) and has two bedrooms, two washrooms, large living room, workshop room, large cold cellar, storage rooms as well as a huge crawl space for extra storage. The charming curb appeal is highlighted by a beautifully landscaped front garden, long driveway can be parked with 6 cars and welcoming front entry. Step into your own private backyard oasis - a secluded retreat designed for both relaxation and entertaining, and abundance of green space for family gatherings, outdoor play, and summer enjoyment. Very convenient location closes to public transits such as Kipling Subway Station, Highways, fine food restaurants, shopping malls, COSTCO, IKEA, schools and much more. This home is a rare find one that must be experienced in person. Windows (2007), fibre glass shingle (2021). The house also has a GENERAC gas generator installed as a back up electric power supply source in case of city power shut down. The stair lift in ground floor and wheel chair lift in the garage can be removed if buyer requires.